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Psi Omega : ウィキペディア英語版
Psi Omega

Psi Omega (ΨΩ) is an international professional fraternity for Dentistry. It was founded in June, 1892, ''"to maintain the standards of the profession, to encourage scientific investigation and literary culture."'' Psi Omega is the third professional dental fraternity to be formed, following Delta Sigma Delta (1882) and Xi Psi Phi (1889), and pre-dating Alpha Omega (1907). Psi Omega has 27 active chapters.
==History==
Psi Omega was first conceived during 1891-1892 term by two students at the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, William Sprigg Hamilton and J. George Schmetzer, both of the class of 1894, who determined to start a dental fraternity. These two men are considered the founders of the Fraternity. Hamilton wrote its first Ritual and Constitution, which was adopted on June 8th, 1892. The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery was the first institution to offer a D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery) degree, and is considered the world's first dental college.〔〔(Psi Omega website, ''About Us'' section ), accessed 21 September 2014〕
Within a few years of its founding the Fraternity began a rapid period of growth, adding six chapters in 1896 alone to its first four. Likewise, 1897 brought five more chapters, continuing the pace that would see 25 chapters formed by the end of the Fraternity's first decade. Consolidations of schools led to mergers of chapters, and in at least one instance, a previous chapter, ''Lambda'' at Minnesota was replaced after it had gone dormant with a new chapter and new designation, ''Zeta Kappa'', at the same school (Minnesota). Expansion continued, resulting in a chapter count of 65 as of 1975.〔 The Fraternity has graduated 32,000 members since its founding, according to one chapter's website.〔(Detroit Mercy's ''Delta Mu Chapter'' website ), accessed 22 September 2014〕
Psi Omega's international reach extended to three Canadian chapters, located in Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. All three ceased operations in the 1930s.
Psi Omega Fraternity became a charter member of the Professional Fraternity Association in 1978, but is no longer active in that association.〔(Professional Fraternity Association website ), accessed 20 September 2014〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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